Mobile Mental Health Stigma Reduction Intervention Among Black Adults
Purpose
Major depressive and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in the general population and are a leading cause of disability. Black adults have a high burden of depression and anxiety. This study aims to assess a self- administered video-based intervention to reduce mental illness stigma and medical mistrust among Black adults with moderate to severe depression or anxiety.
Conditions
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
- Stigmatization
- Mobile Phone Use
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 18 Years and 45 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- If you identify as Black American or Black immigrant 2. Experience or been diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety 3. Age 18-45 years 4. Own a smartphone with internet access 5. Have not seen a psychiatrist or therapist in the last 12 months or have not been in routine healthcare 6. English speaking
Exclusion Criteria
- Visual, hearing, voice, or motor impairments that would prevent engagement in study procedures, 2. Diagnosis of psychotic disorder or severe suicidality for which participation would be inappropriate.
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention arms.
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
- Masking Description
- Random assignment to the 3 arms in a 1:1:1 allocation ratio will be determined centrally by the PI according to a random schedule. There is no practical way to blind the study participants to treatment and accomplish the objectives of the study. However, the study participants will be unaware of the aims of the arm to which they were assigned. Because they will not be blinded to the video exposure, the study participants assigned to one of the video contact arms will be aware that they are being exposed to a video-based contact intervention, and the study participants assigned to the waitlist control arm will be aware that they are being waitlisted. The research coordinator/team member (who will be conducting the outcome assessments) will be blinded to treatment assignment status.
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Video Intervention 1 |
The video intervention #1 will involve videos of patients describing personal narratives of mental illness, treatment and recovery, and will be delivered over 4 weeks (with two booster sessions in week 6 and 12). Assessments will be completed over 12 months from date of randomization. |
|
|
Active Comparator Video Intervention 2 |
The video intervention #2 will involve videos of patients describing personal narratives of mental illness, treatment and recovery, and will be delivered over 4 weeks (with two booster sessions in week 6 and 12). Assessments will be completed over 12 months from date of randomization. |
|
|
Placebo Comparator Waitlist Video Intervention 3 |
After the completion of the 6-month waitlist period, the experimental video intervention will be provided. The intervention will involve videos of patients describing personal narratives of mental illness, treatment and recovery, and will be delivered over 4 weeks (with two booster sessions in week 6 and 12). The intervention offered after the waitlist period will follow video intervention 1 (experimental arm). |
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Recruiting Locations
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Detailed Description
Major depressive and anxiety disorders affect 57.3 million adults in the U.S. These disorders are also highly stigmatized. Stigma refers to negative attitudes or beliefs about mental illness, or negative behaviors directed toward persons with mental illness (PWMI) is a leading and fundamental cause of health inequities. The efficacy and precision of anti- stigma interventions to improve mental health outcomes among underserved Black adults are grossly limited and represent a critical public health gap. Studies show stigma compounds disabilities related to the primary symptoms of mental illness and increases morbidity and premature mortality related to mental illness. Compared with white adults, Black adults with mental illness have more chronic disease, and more severe illness at presentation. Meta-analyses have consistently shown that both face-to-face and video-based contact with individuals with mental illness can reduce stigma. Recent studies that distinguished contact delivery showed effect size for video-based contact to be comparable to face-to-face contact. Contact interventions, which are premised on the idea that positive and voluntary contact with PWMI can effectively reduce mental illness stigma, are aimed at reducing stigma and improving health outcomes. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a self-administered, video-based mobile app intervention aimed at reducing mental illness stigma among Black adults. Black adults with moderate to severe depression or anxiety will be recruited to participate in the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three arms: two video-based intervention arms and one waitlist control arm. The video-based intervention will include first-hand lived experience stories of mental health and one's recovery journey.