Purpose

This placebo-controlled Phase 2 study is being conducted at sites within the United States to evaluate the safety profile of 3 mg cytisinicline administered TID for 12 weeks.

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Male or female subjects, age ≥ 18 years. 2. Test positive for cotinine using the Alere iScreen® OFD Cotinine Oral Fluid Screening Device (Positive testing at ≥ 30 ng/mL cotinine level). 3. Current daily nicotine-containing electronic cigarette usage as recorded in a screening diary for at least 7 consecutive days. Willing to bring the e-cigarette or nicotine device used to the clinical site so that the specific product type, flavor, and nicotine level can be documented. 4. Willing to initiate study treatment on the day after randomization and set a quit date within 7-14 days of starting treatment. 5. Willing to actively participate in the study's vaping cessation behavioral support provided throughout the study. 6. Able to fully understand study requirements, willing to participate, and comply with dosing schedule. 7. Sign the Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Currently smoking, or having smoked within 4 weeks prior to study randomization, any combustible cigarettes, other combustible tobacco products or non-combustible tobacco products (such as heat not burn products) (i.e., dual users). 2. Expired carbon monoxide (CO) levels ≥ 10 ppm, indicating recent combustible tobacco use. 3. More than 1 study participant in same household during the study treatment period. 4. Known hypersensitivity to cytisinicline or any of the excipients. 5. Positive urinary drugs of abuse screen determined within 28 days before the first dose of cytisinicline (Note: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is not part of the abuse screen). 6. Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry or hematology values within 28 days of randomization (i.e., requiring treatment or monitoring). 7. Clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead electrocardiogram determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days of randomization (i.e., requiring treatment or further assessment). 8. Recent history (within 3 months) of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, cerebrovascular incident or hospitalization for congestive heart failure. 9. Current uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mmHg). 10. Documented diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar psychiatric illness; currently psychotic; having suicidal ideation within the last 3 months (corresponding to question 4 or 5 on the Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale [C-SSRS]); or current symptoms of moderate to severe depression (depression score ≥ 11 on the HADS) within the last 3 months. 11. Renal impairment defined as a creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 60 mL/min (estimated with the Cockroft-Gault equation). 12. Hepatic impairment defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). 13. Recent history or symptoms (within 4 weeks of randomization) of unstable respiratory disease (e.g., pneumonia, product-use associated lung injury or e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury [EVALI], etc.) 14. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding. 15. Male or female subjects of childbearing potential who do not agree to use acceptable methods of birth control starting at the time of consent, during the study treatment period, and continuing for one month after ending study treatment. 16. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug in the 4 weeks prior to study randomization. 17. Use of other smoking cessation medications (bupropion, varenicline, nortriptyline, or any nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) in the 4 weeks prior to study randomization, any previous cytisine use, or planned use of these or other nicotine replacement medications during the study. 18. Any planned use during the study of combustible cigarettes or other nicotine-containing, non-vaping products (e.g., pipe tobacco, cigars, snuff, smokeless tobacco, hookah, ZYN pouches, etc). 19. Any other reason that the investigator views the subject should not participate or would be unable to fulfill the requirements for the study.

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Placebo Comparator
Placebo + Behavioral Support
one placebo tablet orally (PO) three times daily (TID) plus behavioral support for 12 weeks
  • Drug: Placebo
    film-coated oral tablets containing matched placebo
  • Behavioral: Behavioral support
    Behavioral support sessions by a qualified study site staff member will be participant-driven and will include direct engagement with the participant about their attempt to quit vaping. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Experimental
Cytisinicline + Behavioral Support
one cytisinicline tablet PO TID plus behavioral support for 12 weeks
  • Drug: cytisinicline
    film-coated oral tablets containing 3 mg cytisinicline
    Other names:
    • cytisine
  • Behavioral: Behavioral support
    Behavioral support sessions by a qualified study site staff member will be participant-driven and will include direct engagement with the participant about their attempt to quit vaping. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.

More Details

Status
Completed
Sponsor
Achieve Life Sciences

Study Contact

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.