Mapping Auricular Vagus Nerve Circuitry

Purpose

This study will determine how noninvasive nerve stimulation affects human brain, stomach, and autonomic activity.

Condition

  • Healthy

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 65 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adults 18-65 - Functional dyspepsia

Exclusion Criteria

  • Any condition contraindicating an fMRI brain scan

Study Design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Participants will be randomized 1:1 to "Congruent" or "Incongruent" briefing groups. The Congruent group receives briefings including expectations of stimulation effects on gastric motility consistent with prior research in the literature. The Incongruent group receives briefings including expectations of stimulation effects on gastric motility inconsistent with prior research in the literature.
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
Participants are not made aware of the expectation manipulation nor their group assignment until the end of the final visit, at which point they are debriefed. Outcomes assessors will be blind to group assignments until analysis is complete.

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Congruent
Participants receive briefings on expectations of stimulation effects on gastric motility consistent with the literature.
  • Device: active TEAS
    non-painful active transcutaneous electro-acupoint stimulation will be delivered to the abdomen and leg
Experimental
Incongruent
Participants receive briefings on expectations of stimulation effects on gastric motility inconsistent with the literature.
  • Device: active TEAS
    non-painful active transcutaneous electro-acupoint stimulation will be delivered to the abdomen and leg

Recruiting Locations

Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Contact:
Andy Bolender
abolender@mgh.harvard.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital

Study Contact

Andy Bolender, B.A.
617-643-4297
abolender@mgh.harvard.edu

Detailed Description

Scientific research into the basic mechanisms underlying neuromodulation is relatively recent and incomplete. The purpose of the proposed study is to determine how a form of neuromodulation, transcutaneous electro-accupoint stimulation, which is non-invasive and non-painful, affects human brain, stomach, and autonomic activity. We will accomplish this by integrating whole brain functional MRI (fMRI) methodologies with gastric MRI and physiological monitoring. This study will comprise 3 functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) brain-gut scans, all while receiving the neuromodulation with varying parameters. Participants will also have their heart rate, breathing, and gastric activity monitored during all visits.